منابع مشابه
Mitochondrial protein import.
Most mitochondrial proteins are synthesized as precursor proteins on cytosolic polysomes and are subsequently imported into mitochondria. Many precursors carry amino-terminal presequences which contain information for their targeting to mitochondria. In several cases, targeting and sorting information is also contained in non-amino-terminal portions of the precursor protein. Nucleoside triphosp...
متن کاملProtein import into mitochondria.
Most mitochondrial proteins are encoded by the nuclear genome and thus have to be imported into mitochondria from the cytosol. Protein translocation across and into the mitochondrial membranes is a multistep process facilitated by the coordinated action of at least four specialized translocation systems in the outer and inner membranes of mitochondria. The outer membrane contains one general tr...
متن کاملProtein import into chloroplasts.
Three proteins from the chloroplastic outer envelope membrane and four proteins from the inner envelope membrane have been identified as components of the chloroplastic protein import apparatus. Multiple molecular chaperones and a stromal processing peptidase are also important components of the import machinery. The interactions of these proteins with each other and with the precursors destine...
متن کاملThe mitochondrial protein import apparatus.
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 331 THE PRECURSOR PROTEINS .................................................................... 332 Targeting Signals ................................................................................. 332 Translocation Competence ........................................................................
متن کاملMechanisms of mitochondrial protein import.
Mitochondria import most of their proteins from the cytosol. Precursor forms of most matrix proteins as well as some IM and IMS proteins are synthesized on cytoplasmic ribosomes with N-terminal cleavable signal sequences. Many other mitochondrial proteins including IM carrier proteins contain internal targeting sequences. Three multisubunit translocases, one in the OM and two in the IM, partici...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1471-0072,1471-0080
DOI: 10.1038/nrm.2017.114